notoriously is an adverb that means very often. Some people use notoriously to describe famous people or things that have a lot of bad news associated with them.
Internalize means to take something inside of yourself. When you internalize a lesson, you understand it and put it into practice.
To trickier is to be more difficult or complicated than it needs to be. When something is trickier than it needs to be, it can be difficult to understand or to do.
Indivisible means that something is impossible to break or separate. The flag is indivisible, because it can never be divided into small pieces.
A microstate is a small, independent country. There are currently 193 microstates in the world, and they are all members of the United Nations.
To maximally something is to do it as best as possible. When you're trying to maximally enjoy your vacation, you're going to try to do as many different things as possible.
Absurdly is an adverb that means completely out of the ordinary. When you say something is absurdly expensive, you mean that it's much more expensive than usual.
To deflate is to reduce the size or amount of something. When you deflate a balloon, you make it less inflated.
To nudge someone is to push them gently in the direction that you want them to go. You might use nudging to get someone to move out of the way, or to get them to do something that you want them to do.