When someone is scolded, they are usually reprimanded or punished in some way. They may be given a warning, or they may be given a punishment.
To adapt is to change or to become better suited for a new situation. When you adapt to a new culture, you learn the customs and slang of that culture.
To inflict something is to cause it to happen. When you inflict pain, you're causing someone to feel pain.
Ligaments are connective tissues. They are important in keeping the body together, and they support a lot of the weight that the body carries.
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves to the side. This can cause a lot of pain and difficulty in everyday activities.
The vertebrae are the bones that make up the spine. They are located between the spinal cord and the skull.
To redesign something is to change it so that it is better. Sometimes you might redesign a product, or you might redesign a whole system.
To smartly is to do something in a way that is efficient and effective. You can smartly dress yourself, or you can smartly plan a project.