Counterintuitive is an adjective that is used to describe something that is not what you would expect. For example, you might say that the decision to go on the trip was counterintuitive, because it was very cold outside.
A resourceful person is able to find a way to solve problems or manage difficult situations. They are usually very creative and able to think outside the box.
To be fixated on something is to be focused on it to the point where you can't think about anything else. You might be fixated on a problem that you're trying to solve, or you might be fixated on a person or object that you find attractive.
To procure something is to find or buy it. If you want to buy a new car, you need to procure one.
A mallet is a tool that is used to hit something hard. It is usually made of wood or metal, and it is very heavy.
Sociable means friendly and hospitable. When someone is sociable, they are usually happy and friendly. They are usually willing to talk to anyone, and they are usually open to new people and new ideas.
To reinvent something is to make it new again. This can be a difficult task, because often times the original version of the object is better than the new version.
To raise (something) is to increase its height or to push it upwards. You can raise a flag to show that you're in a flag (or war) zone, or you can raise (something) in a toast.
Favelas are Brazilian towns or neighborhoods that are located in the midst of the urban jungle. They are often poor and dangerous, and they are home to a large number of people who are struggling to survive.